Outgoing President John Adams had issued William Marbury a military commission as justice of the peace, but the new Secretary of State, crowd together Madison, refused to deliver it. Marbury then sued to obtain it. With his decision in Marbury v. Madison, foreman umpire John Marshall established the principle of legal review, an important addition to the system of checks and balances created to prevent any one and only(a) branch of the Federal Government from becoming too powerful. The instrument shown here bears the marks of the Capitol fire of 1898.
A Law incongruous to the Constitution is void. With these words written by Chief Justice Marshall, the independent Court for the head start time declared unconstitutional a law passed by Congress and signed by the President. Nothing in the Constitution gave the Court this specific power. Marshall, however, believed that the positive Court should have a role equal to those of the opposite two branches of government.
When James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay wrote a defensive measure of the Constitution in The Federalist, they explained their judgment that a fortified subject area government must have built-in restraints: You must first enable government to control the governed; and in the next distinguish oblige it to control itself.
The writers of the Constitution had given the executive and legislative branches powers that would limit each opposite as well as the judiciary branch. The Constitution gave Congress the power to impeach and complete officials, including judges or the President himself. The President was given the shun power to restrain Congress and the authority to appoint members of the haughty Court with the advice and consent of the Senate. In this intricate system, the role of the Supreme Court had not been defined. It therefore fell to a strong Chief Justice like Marshall to complete the angulate structure of checks and balances by establishing the principle of judicial review. Although no other law was declared unconstitutional...If you want to get a adept essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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