Restoration By The Congress Of Vienna

How far was the old order restored by the decisions interpreted at the Congress of Vienna in 1815?

While there were forces of continuity present in Europe in the late eighteenth and early 19th centuries, some forces of change evolved. The Napoleonic Wars left(a) Europe in chaos, only also catalyzed the spread of fresh ideologies. The Congress of Vienna was an international conference held in 181415 to agree upon the settlement of Europe after the Napoleonic Wars. The decisions make restored the rule of legitimate rulers as well as authoritarian g everyplacenment, and restored some territories to their pre-Napoleon frontiers. On the other hand, Europe was not wholly restored to its pre-1789 condition, as exemplified by the facts that new Germany was reshaped, countries gained and lost territories, the Bourbons in France were no longer absolute monarchs and that new ideologies spread across Europe.

peremptory monarchies in 1789 were restored in 1815, despite of the 20 years of revolutions and imbalance in between. For example, the Bourbons ruled France, Spain and Kingdom of Two Sicilies again. The Habsburgs ruled over Lombardy, Venetia, Parma, Modena and Tuscany, whereas the House of Savoy governed Piedmont, the House of Orange had power over Netherlands, and the Pope ruled the Papal States. The German princes ruled the German States.





Generally, under the legitimate rulers, autocracy was upheld. Absolute monarchy was the most popular form of government in Europe, with only a a couple of(prenominal) exceptions like Britain and France.

In addition, territories were restored. France, which once conquered much of Europe in the Napoleonic era, was returned to its 1789 boundaries. All territories she gained since the Revolutionary Was and Napoleonic Wars were all taken away. Moreover, new states created by Napoleon were destroyed, and among them were the Confederation of the Rhine, Kingdom of Italy and the epic Duchy of Warsaw.

The Vienna Settlement restored some aspects of the old order, but Europe...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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