The history of the Beothucks of Newfoundland and Labrador

Historical Background         The Beothuk people lived on the island of Newfoundland. They lived there for nearly 900 days. There argon three main ideas as to how they arrived in the region. They could take for walked crossways the Bering Strait from Labrador as the ice retreated. It is besides possible that they canoed crossways the Cabot Strait from Nova Scotia. An new(prenominal), newer possibility is that they descended from the Maritime primitive Indians who lived in the landing field over 1000 years ago.         The Beothuk population in Newfoundland evented in the thousands at its peak, with 60 to 80 in each tribe. When ass Cabot arrived in 1497, there was all as estimated 500 Beothuks remaining. In 1822, when Shawnawdithit was captured, there was only 10-15 Beothuks remaining. wholeness of the unique Beothuk archaeological sites in Newfoundland is at Boyds Cove. There were at least 11 houses, 9 round and 2 ovate in shape. Excavation of four of these houses revealed a strange contour of artefacts. There were adjure nails that they converted into arrow and spearheads. There were too stone scrapers and arrowheads. This tells us that the Beothuks, at least at this site, were in transition between the stone and iron ages. Archaeologists also detect a large amount of grind away pendants.

It was in the beginning believed that the pendants we only used in burial ceremonies plainly the number of pendants at the Boyds Cove site suggests that they had other purposes. Also discovered at this site were pieces of Normandy Stoneware, pipe stem fragments and glass tack beads. The switch beads raise many in teresting questions. The other European art! icles found on this site, the iron nails, the stoneware, and the pipe stems could have been acquired by the Beothuks stealing from the Europeans. The trade beads, however, could only have been acquired... If you call for to channel a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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